In a sweeping move set to reshape Nigeria’s fiscal landscape, President Bola Ahmed Tinubu has signed into law four landmark tax reform bills, aiming to streamline tax administration, boost revenue generation, and foster a more investment-friendly business environment.
The signing ceremony, held at the Aso Rock Presidential Villa at 3:20 p.m. on Thursday, was attended by top-ranking officials including the Senate President, Speaker of the House of Representatives, governors, and key economic players in the administration.
The four bills are:
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Nigeria Tax Bill (Ease of Doing Business)
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Nigeria Tax Administration Bill
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Nigeria Revenue Service (Establishment) Bill
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Joint Revenue Board (Establishment) Bill
Together, they represent the most significant fiscal restructuring Nigeria has seen in over a decade.
According to Presidential Adviser Bayo Onanuga, the new legal framework is expected to "significantly transform tax administration," improve investor confidence, and stimulate both domestic and foreign investments.
The Nigeria Tax Bill aims to consolidate Nigeria’s patchwork of tax laws into a single, harmonised statute. It eliminates overlapping levies and reduces the burden on taxpayers—an attempt to repair Nigeria’s notoriously difficult tax environment that has long frustrated local businesses and scared off investors.
The Nigeria Tax Administration Bill standardises how taxes are collected and enforced across the federal, state, and local levels, ending decades of duplication, inter-agency turf wars, and policy confusion.
Perhaps the boldest reform is the establishment of the Nigeria Revenue Service (NRS), which replaces the existing Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS). The NRS is designed to operate as a more autonomous, performance-driven national tax agency—with a broader mandate that now includes non-tax revenue collection. Transparency, accountability, and efficiency are to be embedded into its operations, the Presidency claims.
Meanwhile, the Joint Revenue Board Bill lays out a formal governance structure for cooperation between revenue bodies at all tiers of government. It also introduces a Tax Appeal Tribunal and an Office of the Tax Ombudsman, aimed at improving taxpayer rights and dispute resolution.
But not everyone is cheering. Critics warn that more centralisation may mean more federal control, raising fears of executive overreach and erosion of state fiscal independence.
Still, the government insists the reforms are business-focused, not bureaucratic. "This is about cutting red tape, improving compliance, and creating a predictable environment for growth,” the Presidency said in a statement released Wednesday night.
Whether these laws will deliver their ambitious promises or simply expand the state’s grip on tax and revenue remains to be seen—but one thing is clear: Nigeria’s tax era has entered a new chapter.
